Effective Treatments for Wet AMD: What You Need to Know

Wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic eye disorder that leads to vision loss in the center of your field of vision. Understanding the latest treatments is essential for managing this condition effectively.

Effective Treatments for Wet AMD: What You Need to Know

Finding the right treatment for wet AMD can help you maintain your vision and improve your quality of life. Staying informed about advancements ensures you get the most effective care available.

Understanding Wet AMD

Wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic eye disorder affecting the macula, the small part of the retina responsible for central vision. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak blood and fluid, damaging the macula and causing rapid vision loss. This condition can significantly impair everyday activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces, profoundly impacting the quality of life. Early detection and treatment are crucial to preserving vision and preventing further deterioration.

macro photography of human eye
Photo by v2osk / Unsplash

Traditional Treatments for Wet AMD

Wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has traditionally been treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies. These treatments typically involve intravitreal injections, where medication is introduced directly into the eye to inhibit abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage. Prominent drugs in this category include ranibizumab (Lucentis), which specifically targets VEGF-A, and bevacizumab (Avastin), used off-label due to its cost-effectiveness and widespread availability. These approaches have been successful in slowing disease progression and, in many cases, improving visual acuity when administered on a regular schedule.

Best Treatmens of Wet AMD

One of the leading treatment options for Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the use of anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) medications, which are injected directly into the eye. Eylea (aflibercept) and its longer-acting variant, Eylea HD, are prominent examples, celebrated for their efficacy and approval by the FDA. These treatments help to inhibit the abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage that characterize Wet AMD. Administered initially every four weeks for three months, followed by bi-monthly injections, patients often experience significant improvements in vision. Eylea is versatile, also approved for conditions like Diabetic Macular Edema and Retinopathy of Prematurity, enhancing its clinical value. Although Avastin is used off-label for Wet AMD, it remains a viable and cost-effective alternative when compared to its branded counterparts.